Description
🇫🇷 French White Muscovy Duck – Overview
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Origin:
Derived from the native Muscovy duck of Central and South America, but selectively bred in France for white plumage and meat quality. -
Breed Type:
Heavyweight meat duck (not a true “mallard-type” duck).
Muscovies are actually more closely related to geese than to mallard-derived domestic ducks.
🕊️ Appearance
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Color:
Clean white plumage with bright red facial caruncles. The white color is especially preferred for meat production because the carcass looks cleaner after plucking. -
Size:
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Drakes (males): 10–15 lbs or more (4.5–6.8 kg+)
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Hens (females): 6–8 lbs (2.7–3.6 kg)
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Body Type:
Broad-chested, muscular, and well-fleshed—especially prized for breast meat.
🌿 Temperament and Behavior
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Quiet and calm:
Muscovies are much quieter than other ducks—they don’t quack. They make soft hissing or cooing sounds. -
Good foragers:
They enjoy roaming and eat bugs, weeds, and other forage. Great for pest control! -
Flyers:
Especially the hens. Muscovies are strong flyers unless their wings are clipped or they’re kept enclosed.
🥩 Meat Production
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Flavor:
Leaner, darker, and richer than typical duck meat—more similar to veal or beef than chicken. No greasy layer like Pekins. -
Dressing Weight:
High meat-to-bone ratio. The French White Muscovy is often raised to 11–12 weeks for females, and 12–14 weeks for males before processing.
🥚 Egg Laying and Brooding
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Egg Production:
Lower than most domestic ducks—around 60–120 eggs per year. -
Excellent broodies:
Muscovy hens often go broody and are fantastic mothers. -
Incubation Time:
35 days (longer than mallard-type ducks, which are 28 days).
🏡 Care Tips
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Housing:
They can tolerate both cold and heat fairly well but need dry shelter and space to roam. -
Water Needs:
They like access to water for bathing but don’t require a large pond. -
Wing clipping:
Consider clipping wings if you don’t want them flying off (especially hens—they’re light and strong fliers).
âś… Pros
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Quiet and gentle
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Great meat yield with less fat
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Good mothers and natural breeders
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Clean white carcass (ideal for meat sales)
⚠️ Cons
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Lower egg production
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Longer incubation period
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Can fly if not managed
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Males can be aggressive during mating season
Summary
French White Muscovy ducks are ideal if you’re looking for a calm, self-sufficient, and meaty bird with excellent table quality. They’re not for high-volume egg production but shine in sustainable, pasture-based systems or for homesteaders wanting natural breeders.
Want help comparing Muscovies to another duck breed? Or tips on raising them from ducklings?